Define the problem, stakeholders, and outcomes. Translate needs into clear research questions.
Select qualitative, quantitative, or mixed methods appropriate for the context.
Gather data through interviews, surveys, observations, experiments, or secondary sources.
Analyze data using appropriate techniques and validate through triangulation and review.
Translate findings into actionable recommendations aligned to the context.
Deliver outputs through briefs, reports, workshops, and stakeholder engagement.
Peer review, triangulation, and transparent documentation to ensure reliability.
Informed consent, data privacy, and responsible handling of sensitive information.
Clear methods, versioned data sources, and traceable decisions where feasible.
CISS Global supports partners with research design, evaluation frameworks, and evidence synthesis.